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About Derry
For centuries, Derry was one of the principal centers of conflict in Ireland, but is now essential to the ongoing Peace Process in Northern Ireland. In 1689, Protestant defenders withstood a 105-day siege by the forces of King James that colored much of Derry’s subsequent history up until the advent of the 1997 Good Friday Agreement.
Although Derry is home to 100,000 people, the historic city center has a cozy feeling when you walk the ancient city walls surrounding it. Known as a center for traditional Irish music (and is mentioned in the famous song, "Danny Boy”), Derry’s location close to the border with the Irish republic makes it an excellent base from which to explore all of the island of Ireland. View map of Derry.
In the surrounding county, you will find several museums and a dozen historical sites and heritage centers (including a wildlife sanctuary named for Amelia Earhart who landed here in 1922). More about historical sites in Derry.
Derry Quick Facts
- Derry is the fourth largest city in Ireland, and the only one whose ancient walls survive intact. Except for the insertion of three additional gateways in more recent times, they remain little altered from when they were built in 1618.
- Amelia Earhart gave the city a much needed boost when she landed here in 1932 becoming the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic. Her connection with the city is reflected in a display at the Amelia Earhart Cottage at Ballyarnett.
- Derry is also the site of the 1972 “Bloody Sunday” massacre when British troops fired on, and killed, unarmed civil rights demonstrators.
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